Table 1.
Expression of genes related to methionine metabolism in methionine-addicted cancer cells and their methionine-independent revertants
| Group | Protein | Gene name | HCT 116 |
H460 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| log2 Fold Change (revertant/parent) | p value | log2 Fold Change (revertant/parent) | p value | |||
| Methionine synthase and related proteins | Methionine synthase | MTR | 0.00 | 0.99 | −0.17 | 0.50 |
| Methionine synthase reductase | MTRR | −0.02 | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.41 | |
| AdoMet synthetases | MAT1A | −1.50 | 0.27 | 0.70 | 0.66 | |
| MAT2A | −0.52 | 0.31 | 0.93 | 0.01 | ||
| Regulatory subunit for MAT2A | MAT2B | 0.09 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 0.57 | |
| Folate cycle enzymes that support methionine synthesis | Serine transhydroxylmethylase (cytoplasmic) | SHMT1 | −0.04 | 0.76 | −0.01 | 0.98 |
| Serine transhydroxymethyltransferase (mitochondrial) | SHMT2 | 0.04 | 0.73 | −0.56 | 0.06 | |
| methylene-THF reductase | MTHFR | −0.37 | 0.12 | −0.27 | 0.40 | |
| Folate receptors | FOLR1 | −1.06 | 0.02 | |||
| Thymidylate synthase | TYMS | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.28 | |
| Methionine salvage and polyamine biosynthesis | Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase | MTAP | 0.04 | 0.74 | 0.08 | 0.74 |
| AdoMet decarboxylase | AMD1 | −0.21 | 0.14 | 0.60 | 0.05 | |
| Spermidine synthase | SRM | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.61 | |
| Spermine synthase | SMS | 0.10 | 0.45 | 0.06 | 0.79 | |
| AdoMet sensors | BMT2 | 0.27 | 0.22 | −0.37 | 0.26 | |
| Homocysteine metabolism | Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase | AHCY | 0.04 | 0.73 | −0.13 | 0.59 |
| AHCYL1 | −0.13 | 0.35 | −0.15 | 0.54 | ||
| AHCYL2 | 0.01 | 0.93 | −0.52 | 0.08 | ||
| Cystathionine beta synthase | CBS | −0.30 | 0.50 | |||
| CBSL | −0.52 | 0.31 | ||||
| Cystathionine gamma lyase | CTH | −0.15 | 0.50 | −0.75 | 0.03 | |
| Glycine metabolism | Sarcosine dehydrogenase | SARDH | −0.31 | 0.22 | 0.58 | 0.59 |
| Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase | DMGDH | −0.12 | 0.88 | |||