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. 2022 Apr 1;10:883281. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.883281

Table 4.

Comparison of mean scores to primary outcomes between countries (N = 4,013).

ISR SWE NOR ROM ESP FRA ITA JPN F*
Individual preparedness (IPI)+ 3.57
(± 1.88)
3.97
(± 1.99)
5.03
(± 1.99)
4.82
(± 1.80)
5.25
(± 1.62)
4.36
(± 2.02)
5.24
(± 1.54)
3.16
(± 2.45)
82.07
Community preparedness (CPI)++ 1.91
(± 1.26)
1.24
(± 1.16)
1.71
(± 1.36)
1.38
(± 1.31)
1.17
(± 1.19)
1.30
(± 1.31)
1.45
(± 1.40)
0.85
(± 1.27)
27.29
Individual resilience+++ 3.68
(± 0.69)
3.62
(± 0.85)
3.58
(± 0.85)
3.53
(± 0.89)
3.80
(± 0.73)
3.60
(± 0.76)
3.69
(± 0.74)
2.83
(± 0.87)
70.17
Societal resilience+++ 3.07
(± 0.77)
3.23
(± 0.83)
3.53
(± 0.86)
2.80
(± 0.82)
3.04
(± 0.79)
3.08
(± 0.84)
3.17
(± 0.82)
2.84
(± 0.82)
38.83
*

One-way ANOVA's F. All values are significant at a p-value < 0.001.

+

Scale ranges between 0 and 8.

++

Scale ranges between 0 and 4.

+++

Scale ranges between 1 and 5.

ISR, Israel; SWE, Sweden; NOR, Norway; ROM, Romania; ESP, Spain; FRA, France; ITA, Italy; JPN, Japan.