Table 5.
Analysis of B. abyssinica Petroleum ether extract compounds and biological activities.
| SN | Compound name | Group | Biological activities | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2-Butenoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester | Fatty acid | Aroma in breweries | (Lee et al. 2008) |
| 2 | Ethanol, pentamethyl- | Alcohol | Pyrolysis | (Jayaveeran and Pugazhvadivu, 2016) |
| 3 | Dodecanoic acid | Fatty acid | Potential compound for energy production | (Desgrosseilliers et al. 2013) |
| 4 | Tetradecanoic acid | Fatty acid | Larvicidal and Repellent activities | (Sivakumar et al. 2011) |
| 5 | Perhydrofarnesyl acetone | Terpenes | ||
| 6 | n-Hexadecanoic acid | Fatty acid | Antiiflamatory and antirheumatism | (Aparna et al. 2012) |
| 7 | Eicosanoic acid, ethyl ester | Fatty acid | Antimicrobial activity | (Igwe and Okwu 2013) |
| 8 | 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)- | Fatty acid | Antimicrobial activity | (Ghavam et al. 2021) |
| 9 | Oleic Acid | Lubricant | (Zhang et al. 2011) | |
| 10 | 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)- | Fatty acid | Quenching and anti-biofilm | (Singh et al. 2013) |
| 11 | Eicosanoic acid | Fatty acid | Antiurease and antioxidant | (Sokmen et al. 2012) |
| 12 | 4,8,12,16-Tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide | Fatty acid | Antimicrobial activity | (Behera et al. 2020) |