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letter
. 2021 Jul 4;55:214–216. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.055

Table 1.

Gender Distribution of all authors in Annals of Emergency Medicine and Academic Emergency Medicine comparing pre-COVID-19 (March 2019 to February 2020) and peri-COVID-19 (March 2020 to February 2021).

Pre-COVID-19 Authors (%) Peri-COVID-19 Authors (%) Chi-squared comparing Pre-COVID-19 to Peri-COVID-19
First Author X22 = 1.2
Female 172 (30.2%) 183 (30.9%)
Male 373 (65.6%) 392 (66.1%)
Unknown 24 (4.2%) 18 (3.0%)

Last Author X22 = 2.5
Female 113 (22.6%) 118 (22.8%)
Male 364 (72.7%) 385 (74.3%)
Unknown 24 (4.8%) 15 (2.9%)

Total Authors X22 = 4
Female 891 (32.1%) 1044 (34.2%)
Male 1765 (63.6%) 1903 (62.3%)
Unknown 117 (4.2%) 108 (3.5%)

When a manuscript has only one author, they were classified as first author and no last author was counted.