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. 2022 Apr 1;13:820959. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.820959

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Copyright © 2022 Mamede, Merkelbach, Noordzij and Denktas.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Standardised mediation Model 1 of the effect of higher-order mindfulness on depression. Depression = PHQ-8, 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire; Rumination = RSS-SF, 10-item Rumination Response Scale-Short Form; Cognitive Reappraisal and Suppression = ERQ, 10-item Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; Insomnia = ISI, 7-item Insomnia Severity Index; and Mindfulness and facets = FFMQ-SF, 24-item Five-Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form. ^†p < 0.10; ^*p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01; and ^***p ≤ 0.001.