Table 1.
Sample characteristics and rates of participants exceeding cut-off for moderate depression, anxiety and insomnia and for COVID-19-related psychological distress, financial worries and risk perception.
| Participants (n = 493) | |
|---|---|
| Gender | n (%) |
| Male | 152 (30.8%) |
| Female | 334 (68.7%) |
| Education | n (%) |
| High-school degree or below | 254 (51.5%) |
| Bachelor’s degree | 186 (37.7%) |
| Master’s degree or higher | 53 (10.7%) |
| Age (SD) | 25.8 (10.5) |
| Country of residence | % |
| Netherlands | 49.7% |
| Germany | 24.2% |
| United Kingdom | 4.07% |
| Others | 22.04% |
| Depression (PHQ-8 score > 10) n (%) | 141 (28.8%) |
| Anxiety (GAD-7 score > 10) n (%) | 113 (23.2%) |
| Psychological distress (IES-R score > 33) n (%) | 159 (33.8%) |
| Insomnia (ISI score > 15) n (%) | 95 (19.5%) |
| Covid-related financial worried (>Moderate) n (%) | 190 (39.5%) |
| Covid risk perception (>Moderate) n (%) | 420 (85.7%) |
| PHQ-8 score (SD) | 7.1 (5.3) |
| GAD-7 score (SD) | 6.3 (4.8) |
| IES-R score (SD) | 26.8 (21.9) |
| ISI score (SD) | 8.55 (6.3) |