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. 2022 Apr 1;13:811082. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.811082

TABLE 6.

Predictors of health-related quality of life.

EQ-5D-5L* (adj. R2 = 0.33) EQ-5D-5L VAS (0–100) (adj. R2 = 0.29)


β t p β t p
Gender –0.01 –0.37 0.714 0.06 2.04 0.042
Age 0.04 1.31 0.190 0.01 0.24 0.814
Widow/er –0.01 –0.37 0.709 0.00 0.08 0.940
Lives alone 0.08 2.65 0.008 –0.08 –2.33 0.020
Working –0.08 –2.45 0.015 0.08 2.40 0.017
ISI 0.25 6.58 <0.001 –0.30 –7.51 <0.001
PHQ-ADS 0.34 8.70 <0.001 –0.26 –6.35 <0.001

PHQ-ADS, Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index. *EQ-5D-5L total score used without item 5 (anxiety/depression). Coding of dichotomous variables: Gender (Male = 1, Female = 2), Widow/er (Yes = 1, No = 0), Lives alone (Yes = 1, No = 0), Working (Yes part/full time = 1, No = 0).