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. 2022 Apr 1;13:820621. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.820621

TABLE 1.

Number of insulin products in the public and private sectors by the type of insulin, manufacturer, and presentation. Prices, Availability, and Affordability survey, Pakistan, 2019.

Characteristics Public (n = 57) (N) Private (n = 263) (N) Total found in both sectors (n = 320) (N) Total found (%)
Type of insulin Human insulin
Short-acting human insulin 24 51 75 23.4
Intermediate-acting human insulin 9 38 47 14.6
Mixed human insulin 24 68 92 28.7
Analog insulin
Rapid-acting analog insulin 0 30 30 9.3
Long-acting analog insulin 0 41 41 12.8
Mixed analog insulin 0 35 35 10.9
Manufacturer Eli Lilly 26 104 130 40.6
Novo Nordisk 26 88 114 35.6
Sanofi-Aventis 0 32 32 10.0
Getz Pharma, Pakistan 5 26 31 9.6
Highnoon Labs, Pakistan 0 5 5 1.5
Julphar, UAE 0 4 4 1.2
Zafa, Pakistan 0 3 3 0.9
PharmEvo, Pakistan 0 1 1 0.3
Presentation Vial 57 130 187 58.4
Prefilled Pen 0 95 95 29.6
Cartridge 0 38 38 11.8