Table 1.
Physical properties of gelatin/frankincense (Ge/F) bilayer films incorporated with different Hyssopus oil (HO) and ascorbic acid (AA) concentrations*.
AA concentration (%v/v) | HO concentration (%v/v) | Thickness (mm) | Moisture content (%) | Water contact angle (˚) | WVP (×10-11 g/s m Pa) |
Water Solubility % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0.152 ± 0.003a | 15.85 ± 0.04a | 54.44 ± 0.8 a | 16.95 ± 0.27a | 20/0 ± 46/63 | |
0 | 0.75 | 0.175 ± 0.002b | 15.62 ± 0.25b | 59.05 ± 0.26b | 14.81 ± 0.17b | 18 ± 45/52b |
1.5 | 0.187 ± 0.001c | 15.20 ± 0.26c | 64.81 ± 0.3c | 12.21 ± 0.33c | 15/0 ± 15/53c | |
0 | 0.155 ± 0.003a | 15.91 ± 0.04a | 52.78 ± 0.26d | 16.84 ± 0.14a | 21/0 ± 05/24a | |
1 | 0.75 | 0.175 ± 0.002b | 15.7 ± 0.03b | 56.53 ± 0.33e | 15.10 ± 0.56b | 18/0 ± 03/66b |
1.5 | 0.188 ± 0.003c | 15.32 ± 0.12c | 58.54 ± 0.24b | 12.52 ± 0.53c | 16/0 ± 62/65c | |
0 | 0.154 ± 0.004a | 15.95 ± 0.11a | 49.92 ± 0.15f | 17.05 ± 0.65a | 21/0 ± 25/63a | |
2 | 0.75 | 0.178 ± 0.002b | 15.66 ± 0.13b | 54.38 ± 0.77a | 14.95 ± 0.27b | 18/0 ± 78/45b |
1.5 | 0.190 ± 0.003c | 15.28 ± 0.52c | 56.54 ± 0.32e | 12.03 ± 0.63c | 16/0 ± 02/36c |
* Reported values correspond to the mean ± standard deviation. Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).