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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurg Focus. 2022 Feb;52(2):E9. doi: 10.3171/2021.11.FOCUS21571

Table 1.

A summary of multiomics studies including data source, enabling technologies, and insights created for neuroimmunologys.

Study -Omic Approach Data Source Enabling Technologies Application in Neuroimmunology
Costantino et al, 201739 Genomics Genes DNA microarray Genome-wide association study from 906 subjects, including 486 with spondyloarthritis (SpA), revealed an association of SpA with MAPK14
Bydon et al, 20202 Transcriptomics RNA transcripts RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) Transcriptomics data from intervertebral disc samples showed immune signaling pathways were upregulated in DDD
Ma et al, 20214 Proteomics Proteins Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) A computational analysis of protein-protein interactions in GBM cell lines identified opportunities to strategically improve immunotherapy design
Valentin-Guillama et al, 20185 Metabolomics Small molecules and metabolites Mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Metabolomic data from gp120 treated glioma cells shows that HIV-1 can promote proliferation and activation of glycolysis, resulting in increased protein synthesis