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. 2022 Mar;10(6):316. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-458

Table 2. The effects of probiotics on defecation in mice.

Groups Time to first defecation (min) P value Grains in stool P value Weight of stool (g) P value
High-dose group 111.9±36.8 0.765* 13.7±4.2 0.045* 0.332±0.081 0.010*
Middle-dose group 113.9±43.0 0.833* 10.6±3.2 0.770* 0.251±0.099 0.618*
Low-dose group 125.3±48.8 0.999* 10.1±4.1 0.916* 0.233±0.097 0.904*
CCG 128.7±43.3 0.030# 8.9±2.4 0.004# 0.206±0.066 0.001#
NCG 78.6±29.5 15.4±6.0 0.365±0.099

*, compared to CCG; #, compared to NCG. CCG, constipation control group; NCG, negative (healthy) control group.