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. 2022 Jan 24;17(5):e202101149. doi: 10.1002/asia.202101149

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Various strategies that have been implemented using AgNPs to induce host immune responses against viral infection: viral genes cloned in the plasmid vectors, antiviral siRNAs, protein vaccines as well as inactivated viruses have been delivered with AgNPs to activate host immune responses.