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. 2022 Apr 15;22:106. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01646-0

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Effects of ropivacaine on the gene expression and secretion of inflammatory cytokines in HaCaT cells. A Relative mRNA expression levels of IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α were evaluated by qRT-PCR in HaCaT cells; B The concentrations of inflammation-related cytokines in the culture supernatants was measured by ELISA. Error bars represent the mean ± S.D.; **P < 0.01 vs. control, #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs. ropivacaine group