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. 2022 Apr 15;22:211. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03276-4

Table 2.

The complications of infants with or without red blood cell transfusion post diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis

Complications Red blood cell transfusion post diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis
With (n = 60) Without (n = 182) P
Congenital heart diseasea, %(n) 38.3 (23) 36.3 (66) 0.773
Pathoglycemia, %(n) 10.0 (6) 6.6 (12) 0.556
Sepsis, %(n) 55.0 (33) 21.4 (39) 0.000
Coagulopathy, %(n) 23.3 (14) 36.8 (67) 0.055
Scleredema neonatorum, %(n) 5.0 (3) 5.5 (10) 1.0
Intracranial hemorrhage, %(n) 13.3 (8) 7.1 (13) 0.14
Metabolic acidosis, %(n) 8.3 (5) 2.7 (5) 0.131
Hemolytic disease of newborn, %(n) 16.7(10) 14.8 (27) 0.732
Asphyxia, %(n) 1.7 (1) 4.4 (8) 0.565
Liver dysfunction, %(n) 11.7 (7) 3.8 (7) 0.053
Renal dysfunction, %(n) 16.7 (10) 9.3 (17) 0.118

Congenital heart diseasea: Tiny-to-small PDA or patent foramen ovale were not included