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. 2022 Apr 15;17(4):e0266874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266874

Table 6. Bootstrapping results of the total, direct and indirect effects of multiple mediation model.

Effects/variables B SE 95%CI
Total effect of trait self-control on sleep quality .368 .075 [.221, .515]
Direct effect of trait self-control on sleep quality .226 .062 [.104, .347]
Total indirect effect of trait self-control on sleep quality .142 .049 [.044, .237]
 Through SH1 .060 .030 [.002, .123]
 Through SH2 .008 .011 [-.011, .035]
 Through SH3 .013 .011 [-.006, .038]
 Through SH4 .044 .022 [.005, .089]
 Through bedtime media use .018 .014 [-.002, .051]
Total effect of chronotype on sleep quality .050 .013 [.024, .076]
Direct effect of chronotype on sleep quality .018 .012 [-.005, .041]
Total indirect effect of chronotype on sleep quality .032 .008 [.015, .047]
 Through SH1 .016 .005 [.007, .027]
 Through SH2 .003 .004 [-.005, .011]
 Through SH3 .000 .001 [-.002, .003]
 Through SH4 .005 .004 [-.001, .013]
 Through bedtime media use .007 .003 [.001, .014]

Note. B = unstandardized coefficient, CI = confidence interval, SE = standard error. SH1 = pre-sleep stress management, SH2 = sleep timing regularity, SH3 = avoiding sleep-disrupting food or activities, SH4 = keeping a restful sleep environment.