TABLE 1.
Male | Female | Reference | |
Incidence | Branyan and Sohrabji, 2020; Wang Y. J. et al., 2020 | ||
≤65 years | Higher | Lower | |
>65 years | Lower | Higher | |
Risk Factors | Male Specific: • Smoking • Excessive Drinking |
Female Specific: • Diabetes Mellitus • Atrial Fibrillation • Migraine |
Forster et al., 2009; Wang Y. J. et al., 2020 |
Clinical Presentations | More typical symptoms: • Hemiparesis • Imbalance • Dizziness |
More atypical symptoms: • Coma • Aphasia • Dysphagia • Uroclepsia • Visual Disturbance |
Labiche et al., 2002; Di Carlo et al., 2003; Roquer et al., 2003; Gargano et al., 2009 |
Mortality | 40% | 60% | Mozaffarian et al., 2015 |