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. 2022 Apr 15;5(4):e227503. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7503

Figure 4. Association of Offspring’s Risk of Specific Mental Disorders With Prenatal Exposure to Any Autoimmune Disease.

Figure 4.

Hazard ratios were adjusted for parental psychiatric history, maternal characteristics (parity, age at birth, highest educational level, cohabitation with a partner, residence, and birth country), and birth characteristics (adult’s sex, calendar year of birth). Markers represent estimates, with horizontal lines indicating 95% CIs. ADHD indicates attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder; ODD/CD, oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder.