Table 3.
Associations (adjusted OR (95% CI)) between F statistic and diabetes a in adults in NHANES 2011–2014, stratified by age, gender, race/ethnicity and BMI.
| F Statistic | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | p-trend | p-interaction | |
| Age, years | .08 | ||||||
| 20–39 | 6.51 (2.40, 17.69) | 4.47 (1.38, 14.53) | 2.58 (0.79, 8.49) | 2.87 (1.07, 7.65) | ref | <.0001 | |
| 40–59 | 2.71 (1.69, 4.35) | 3.12 (2.08, 4.69) | 2.50 (1.46, 4.26) | 1.55 (0.86, 2.82) | ref | <.0001 | |
| 60+ | 2.51 (1.65, 3.81) | 2.02 (1.35, 3.04) | 1.52 (0.95, 2.45) | 1.28 (0.82, 2.00) | ref | <.0001 | |
| Gender | .54 | ||||||
| Men | 2.46 (1.52, 3.97) | 1.99 (1.27, 3.12) | 1.51 (0.92, 2.48) | 1.15 (0.61, 2.16) | ref | <.0001 | |
| Women | 2.63 (1.83, 3.76) | 2.56 (1.68, 3.91) | 2.14 (1.44, 3.19) | 1.62 (0.97, 2.71) | ref | <.0001 | |
| Race/ethnicity | .50 | ||||||
| NH White | 2.39 (1.49, 3.83) | 2.45 (1.63, 3.69) | 1.90 (1.23, 2.93) | 1.49 (0.85, 2.62) | ref | <.0001 | |
| NH Black | 2.40 (1.32, 4.36) | 1.89 (1.14, 3.12) | 1.59 (0.91, 2.78) | 1.18 (0.56, 2.48) | ref | <.0001 | |
| Hispanic | 2.34 (1.40, 3.92) | 1.68 (0.97, 2.90) | 1.39 (0.73, 2.65) | 1.12 (0.63, 2.02) | ref | <.0001 | |
| Asian | 2.84 (1.20, 6.73) | 2.82 (1.28, 6.25) | 2.32 (1.04, 5.19) | 1.36 (0.59, 3.10) | ref | .002 | |
| BMI, kg/m 2 | .05 | ||||||
| <25 | 3.20 (1.52, 6.73) | 2.78 (1.60, 4.83) | 3.67 (1.83, 7.36) | 1.82 (0.93, 3.56) | ref | .0002 | |
| 25–29.9 | 1.75 (1.04, 2.96) | 1.89 (1.20, 2.99) | 1.81 (1.10, 2.97) | 1.58 (0.90, 2.76) | ref | .02 | |
| 30+ | 2.00 (1.40, 2.87) | 1.79 (1.23, 2.61) | 1.25 (0.74, 2.09) | 1.00 (0.57, 1.75) | ref | <.0001 |
a Diabetes was defined as ≥6.5% or self-reported diagnosis of diabetes or use of diabetes medication.
Models are adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, household income, marital status, smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, and total energy intake. Stratification variables were not included in their respective subgroup analyses. All models are adjusted for sample weights.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; NH, non-Hispanic; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; OR, odds ratio.