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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 Feb;97(2):250–260. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.08.026

Table 5.

Association between total annual drug cost among prescribers and industry payments adjusted for gender, practice group size, years since graduation and region.

Drug name1 Mean annual cost of prescriptions by rheumatologists w/o payments, $ Multiplier per $1000 consulting / compensation payments (95%CI)2 Increase in Medicare spending per $1000 in consulting / compensation payments (95%CI), $2 Multiplier per $100 food / beverage payments (95%CI)2 Increase in Medicare spending per $100 in food / beverage payments, $2
rACTH 375,881 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) 8,424 1.09 (1.05, 1.13) 30,205
Adalimumab 151,219 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) 1,580 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) 8,231
Etanercept 171,088 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 3,679 1.11 (1.07, 1.15) 17,728
Infliximab 367,952 1.14 (1.09, 1.20) 52,084 1.20 (1.09, 1.33) 72,421
Golimumab 53,316 1.05 (1.04, 1.06) 2,847 1.23 (1.18, 1.28) 9,805
Rituximab 204,643 1.03 (0.96, 1.11) 6,189 1.10 (0.93, 1.29) 18,223
Certolizumab 77,474 1.04 (0.98, 1.10) 3,137 1.11 (1.03, 1.20) 7,733
Abatacept 101,893 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) 3,095 1.13 (1.07, 1.19) 12,399
Teriparatide 39,544 1.11 (1.03, 1.19) 4,172 1.29 (1.08, 1.55) 11,237
Denosumab 36,733 1.14 (1.12, 1.16) 5,156 1.44 (1.37, 1.52) 13,443
1

There were no payments associated with hydroxychloroquine. Methotrexate and prednisone were excluded since more than 96% of the prescriptions were generic with no payment association.

2

Consulting and compensation = Speaker fees, consulting fees, honorariums, travel costs and grants; food and beverage=food and beverages, gifts, education, entertainment

rACTH, Repository corticotropin