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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2021 Jul 15;28(12):7300–7309. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-10318-1

Table 3:

Multivariate Associations with Stage IV Disease

Variable Odds Ratio 95% CI p-
value
Year of Diagnosis 1.024 (1.019, 1.028) <.01
Age at Diagnosis 0.961 (0.959, 0.963) <.01
Sex
 Female vs. Male 1.049 (1.007, 1.093) 0.02
Race
 Black vs. White 1.330 (1.269, 1.395) <.01
 Other vs. White 1.126 (1.004, 1.263) 0.04
Charlson-Deyo Score
 1 vs 0 1.442 (1.383, 1.503) <.01
 2 vs 0 1.469 (1.370, 1.576) <.01
 3 vs 0 1.425 (1.283, 1.583) <.01
Metropolitan vs. Non-Metropolitan Residence 1.027 (0.983, 1.073) 0.23
Distance to hospital (100-mile steps) 1.062 (1.042, 1.083) <.01
Insurance
 Private vs Not Insured 0.487 (0.454, 0.522) <.01
 Public vs. Not Insured 0.780 (0.728, 0.835) <.01
Percent with No High School Degree
 10.9-17.5% vs ≥17.6% 0.911 (0.872, 0.952) <.01
 6.3-10.8% vs ≥17.6% 0.829 (0.790, 0.870) <.01
 <6.3% vs ≥17.6% 0.737 (0.700, 0.780) <.01
Treatment Facility Location
 Midwest vs. Northeast 1.001 (0.951, 1.053) 0.98
 South vs. Northeast 0.942 (0.898, 0.989) 0.02
 West vs. Northeast 1.062 (0.996, 1.133) 0.07