Table 2.
Phenotypic variation of 35 traits
| Traits | Number of individuals | Mean | Mean squared error | Min | Max | Standard deviation | variance | Skewness | kurtosis | CV (%) | mid-parent heterosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH1 | 249 | 20.4 | 0.23 | 9.30 | 32.30 | 3.69 | 13.61 | -0.41 | 0.14 | 18.08 | -4.23 |
| CNH | 249 | 7.59 | 0.08 | 3.50 | 11.40 | 1.32 | 1.75 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 17.41 | 9.21 |
| FTLH | 249 | 15.42 | 0.17 | 8.20 | 23.00 | 2.73 | 7.47 | 0.11 | -0.2 | 17.73 | 6.53 |
| STLH | 247 | 18.62 | 0.2 | 8.90 | 30.50 | 3.14 | 9.84 | -0.2 | 0.48 | 16.85 | -2.10 |
| D1 | 249 | 7.83 | 0.14 | 1.90 | 14.10 | 2.15 | 4.63 | 0.36 | 0.09 | 27.49 | 4.05 |
| D2 | 247 | 3.19 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 9.80 | 1.79 | 3.21 | 0.64 | 0.25 | 56.12 | -29.89 |
| SLA | 249 | 30.6 | 0.54 | 7.93 | 61.66 | 8.54 | 72.87 | 0.43 | 0.68 | 27.90 | 4.42 |
| TLA | 233 | 25.07 | 0.64 | 4.99 | 54.89 | 9.80 | 96.08 | 0.34 | -0.19 | 39.10 | -3.00 |
| SPn | 249 | 9.24 | 0.25 | 0.74 | 18.64 | 3.95 | 15.64 | 0.05 | -0.71 | 42.79 | 6.39 |
| TPn | 249 | 11.62 | 0.25 | 3.24 | 20.89 | 3.98 | 15.85 | -0.18 | -0.79 | 34.27 | 1.18 |
| SCi | 249 | 235.77 | 3.14 | 84.24 | 325.24 | 49.53 | 2452.76 | -0.64 | 0.10 | 21.01 | 1.34 |
| TCi | 249 | 237.19 | 3.13 | 30.12 | 369.80 | 49.37 | 2437.74 | -0.59 | 0.78 | 20.82 | 3.63 |
| SCond | 249 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.56 | -0.51 | 63.78 | 23.81 |
| TCond | 249 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.44 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.42 | -0.5 | 54.37 | 14.29 |
| STr | 249 | 4.64 | 0.19 | 0.49 | 12.90 | 2.92 | 8.54 | 0.63 | -0.56 | 63.02 | 16.88 |
| TTr | 249 | 5.53 | 0.18 | 0.71 | 12.83 | 2.89 | 8.38 | 0.59 | -0.44 | 52.34 | 10.82 |
| Chl a | 240 | 0.78 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 1.27 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.30 | 1.49 | 16.42 | 4.00 |
| Chl b | 240 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.96 | 15.69 | 12.00 |
| Car | 240 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 1.19 | 17.30 | -5.88 |
| Chl a/b | 240 | 2.82 | 0.01 | 2.04 | 3.21 | 0.17 | 0.03 | -0.42 | 1.37 | 6.06 | -6.16 |
| Total Chl | 240 | 1.06 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 1.71 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.32 | 1.39 | 16.02 | 6.00 |
| PH2 | 238 | 144.01 | 2.26 | 48.00 | 220.00 | 34.94 | 1220.57 | -0.66 | 0.41 | 24.26 | 48.21 |
| FBN | 238 | 13.08 | 0.26 | 3.00 | 24.00 | 4.06 | 16.50 | -0.37 | -0.04 | 31.05 | -12.80 |
| BN | 224 | 13.62 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 42.00 | 7.84 | 61.40 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 57.55 | -34.09 |
| SCY | 215 | 48.81 | 1.87 | 4.08 | 142.83 | 27.45 | 753.45 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 56.24 | -36.10 |
| LY | 215 | 14.72 | 0.55 | 1.11 | 40.32 | 8.08 | 65.36 | 0.89 | 0.34 | 54.93 | -41.27 |
| BW | 220 | 3.56 | 0.06 | 1.57 | 7.47 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.75 | 1.18 | 25.93 | -13.59 |
| SI | 220 | 10.45 | 0.13 | 5.85 | 20.00 | 1.99 | 3.96 | 0.67 | 2.02 | 19.04 | -3.86 |
| LP | 220 | 30.65 | 0.36 | 20.79 | 52.38 | 5.38 | 28.98 | 0.97 | 1.63 | 17.56 | -7.49 |
| LI | 220 | 4.64 | 0.08 | 2.27 | 11.14 | 1.26 | 1.58 | 1.39 | 4.87 | 27.09 | -13.91 |
| FL | 77 | 29.69 | 0.24 | 25.41 | 35.43 | 2.06 | 4.26 | 0.21 | -0.09 | 6.95 | -3.49 |
| FS | 77 | 30.26 | 0.34 | 25.00 | 40.90 | 3.02 | 9.13 | 0.89 | 1.35 | 9.98 | -5.19 |
| MIC | 77 | 3.14 | 0.07 | 2.00 | 4.79 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.23 | -0.31 | 20.03 | -28.15 |
| FU | 77 | 83.9 | 0.21 | 78.8 | 88.20 | 1.81 | 3.29 | -0.32 | 0.19 | 2.16 | -1.53 |
| FE | 77 | 6.26 | 0.05 | 5.20 | 7.98 | 0.47 | 0.22 | 1.31 | 2.84 | 7.43 | -5.22 |