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. 2022 Jan 1;19(1):1o.

Table 2.

Quality Measures and Associated Select Demographic Characteristics

Quality Measure 2015 vs. 2013 Mean Difference (MD) Age Years MD (95% CI) Gender Female MD (95% CI) Geographic Rural MD (95% CI) Provider Primary Care MD (95% CI)
Routine Office Visit
Well-Child Visits (6+) for Infants 10.2* 0.1 2.5 10.3* 11.9
(-0.3–0.6) (-2.8–7.9) (4.2–16.4) (5.0–18.9)
Primary Care Visit for Younger Children −3.0* 0.0 1.6 1.3 −2.3
(-0.2–0.2) (-0.7–3.9) (-1.2–3.8) (-5.2–0.5)
Primary Care Visit for Older Children −3.0* −0.1* −0.4 1.1 0.3
(-0.2–0.0) (-1.8–1.1) (-0.5–2.6) (-1.4–2.1)
Primary Care Visit for Adolescents 1.7* 0.0 −2.4* 0.8 −0.1
(-0.2–0.1) (-4.1– -0.7) (-1.2–2.7) (-2.0–1.8)
Adults’ Access to Preventative Care −1.6 0.0 −0.5 2.2* −1.5
(-0.1–0.1) (-1.9– -1.1) (0.5–3.8) (-3.2–0.1)
Cancer Screening
Breast Cancer Screening −3.7 0.0 3.2 5.6 0.8
(-0.5–0.4) (-2.5–8.9) (-0.6–11.7) (-5.3–6.9)
Cervical Cancer Screening −7.3* −0.2 2.1 −2.6 1.9
(-0.4–0.1) (-1.4–5.6) (-6.4– -1.3) (-1.9–5.8)
Colorectal Cancer Screening 8.0* −0.2 −0.7 2.3 1.4
(-0.6–0.2) (-5.7–4.3) (-3.1–7.8) (-4.0–6.8)
Chronic Illness
Asthma Medication Management −2.4 0.0 3.0 1.49 −1.5
(-0.5–0.5) (-3.3–9.3) (-5.9–8.9) (-8.4–5.3)
Spirometry Test for COPD −8.2 −0.9* 12.4* −2.6 0.3
(-1.6– -0.2) (3.5–21.2) (-14.0– -8.8) (-8.6–9.2)
HbA1c Test Among Diabetics −2.8 −0.2 −1.6 7.4* 1.8
(-0.4–0.1) (-4.9–1.8) (3.7– -11.2) (-1.8–5.4)
Serum Creatinine Check Among −1.8 −0.1 −1.0 2.26 −0.7
Hypertensives (-0.3–0.1) (-3.8–1.8) (-0.9–5.4) (-3.8–2.3)
*

p<=0.05

□ □ = adjusted difference after controlling for other variables