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. 2022 Apr 12;10:e13230. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13230

Table 3. Comparative table summarizing the combination of features shared by Arundelemys dardeni and Lakotemys australodakotensis, typical of either Pleurosternidae or Baenidae.

Character Pleurosternon bullockii Uluops uluops Glyptops ornatus Arundelemys dardeni Lakotemys australodakotensis Hayemys latifrons Eubaena cephalica Cedrobaena putorius
Anterior process of the pterygoid Present Present Present Present Absent Absent Absent
Processus pterygoideus externus Well-developed Well-developed Well-developed Well-developed Well-developed Reduced Reduced Reduced
Ossified epipterygoid Present Present Present Present Present Absent Absent
Triturating surfaces Narrow Narrow Narrow Narrow Narrow Expanded Expanded
Exposure of prefrontal on skull roof Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Reduced Absent
Bony contributions to articular surface of occipital condyle Basioccipital Basioccipital Basioccipital Basioccipital & exoccipitals
Palatine artery Absent Present Absent Present Absent Absent
Pterygoid-basioccipital contact Short Short Elongate Elongate Elongate Elongate Elongate
Anterior tubera basioccipitalis Present Present Present Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent
Basipterygoid process Present Present Present Absent Absent Absent Absent