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. 2022 Apr 17;75:102805. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102805

Table 4.

Random-effects Poisson regression DID estimates of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on participants’ use of recreational facilities.

Outdoor recreation areas
Indoor recreation areas
Neighborhood streets
Parks or trails
Natural green spaces
Gyms or fitness
Shopping centers
Home equipment
Beta (S.E) Beta (S.E) Beta (S.E) Beta (S.E) Beta (S.E) Beta (S.E)
Time 0.086 (0.096) −0.494** (0.144) −0.207 (0.266) −0.848 (0.655) −1.505** (0.316) 0.309** (0.115)
ADI −0.075 (0.124) −0.016 (0.143) 0.087 (0.257) 0.016 (0.241) −0.467** (0.164) 0.001 (0.188)
Time # ADI −0.453** (0.154) −0.008 (0.181) −0.767* (0.345) −0.106 (0.678) 0.648 (0.407) −0.11 (0.16)
Constant 0.741* (0.378) −0.176 (0.475) 0.421 (0.824) −4.545** (1.111) 0.701 (0.515) −0.545 (0.6)
Observation 1,018 964 922 945 940 936
Within-person 555 529 504 517 515 513
AIC 4,376.16 2,804.13 1,215.99 1,698.09 2,088.34 2,445.65

Note: Coefficient (Standard errors), adjusted for all individual and neighborhood covariates; and * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ADI: area deprivation index.