Table 4.
Random-effects Poisson regression DID estimates of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on participants’ use of recreational facilities.
| Outdoor recreation areas |
Indoor recreation areas |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neighborhood streets |
Parks or trails |
Natural green spaces |
Gyms or fitness |
Shopping centers |
Home equipment |
|
| Beta (S.E) | Beta (S.E) | Beta (S.E) | Beta (S.E) | Beta (S.E) | Beta (S.E) | |
| Time | 0.086 (0.096) | −0.494** (0.144) | −0.207 (0.266) | −0.848 (0.655) | −1.505** (0.316) | 0.309** (0.115) |
| ADI | −0.075 (0.124) | −0.016 (0.143) | 0.087 (0.257) | 0.016 (0.241) | −0.467** (0.164) | 0.001 (0.188) |
| Time # ADI | −0.453** (0.154) | −0.008 (0.181) | −0.767* (0.345) | −0.106 (0.678) | 0.648 (0.407) | −0.11 (0.16) |
| Constant | 0.741* (0.378) | −0.176 (0.475) | 0.421 (0.824) | −4.545** (1.111) | 0.701 (0.515) | −0.545 (0.6) |
| Observation | 1,018 | 964 | 922 | 945 | 940 | 936 |
| Within-person | 555 | 529 | 504 | 517 | 515 | 513 |
| AIC | 4,376.16 | 2,804.13 | 1,215.99 | 1,698.09 | 2,088.34 | 2,445.65 |
Note: Coefficient (Standard errors), adjusted for all individual and neighborhood covariates; and * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ADI: area deprivation index.