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. 2022 Apr 17;69(2):263–300. doi: 10.1007/s12232-022-00392-6

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Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Differences in the effect of digitalization on the channels across subgroups. Notes: This figure shows $θ_{c}$ , the effect of digitalization on the ten channels, across subgroups of workers. These variables represent on a five-point Likert scale to what extent respondents agree with statements about the impact of digitalization on each channel. (1 = “I don’t agree at all”; 5 = “I fully agree”)