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. 2022 Apr 17;69(2):263–300. doi: 10.1007/s12232-022-00392-6

Table 4.

Robustness check: respondents’ self-selection

(1) (2)
OLS OLS weighted
C1: Dig. increases the time pressure at work - 0.0776*** - 0.0735***
(0.0139) (0.0152)
C2: Dig. puts my job at risk - 0.0343** - 0.0202
(0.0148) (0.0161)
C3: Dig. worsens the work–life balance - 0.102*** - 0.114***
(0.0148) (0.0163)
C4: Dig. leads to a smooth transition between working hours and leisure time 0.00174 0.00265
(0.0137) (0.0150)
C5: Dig. makes my work more interesting 0.155*** 0.159***
(0.0171) (0.0189)
C6: Dig. reduces the proportion of repetitive tasks 0.0193 0.0173
(0.0136) (0.0145)
C7: Dig. increases my productivity 0.255*** 0.243***
(0.0179) (0.0193)
C8: Dig. increases my autonomy at work 0.0380** 0.0424**
(0.0164) (0.0178)
C9: Dig. enables more flexible forms of working time 0.0269** 0.0319**
(0.0122) (0.0130)
C10: Dig. simplifies interaction with colleagues and superiors 0.0548*** 0.0621***
(0.0148) (0.0156)
How strongly Dig. affect the work over the last year? 0.112*** 0.113***
(0.0134) (0.0146)
Controls Yes Yes
(N ) 3089 3089
(R2) 0.379 0.378

This table reports the results of the OLS regression having as dependent variable the effect of digitalization on job satisfaction, which is measured on a five point Likert scale (1 = “less satisfied”, 3 = “no change”, 5 = “more satisfied”). Robust standard errors in parentheses. *p<0.10, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01. Worker characteristics is a vector of control variables as described in Table 1. Column (1) reports the baseline estimation as in Table 2, while column (2) reports a weighted estimation that accounts for the distribution of gender and field in the population of PET graduates