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. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):1517–1550. doi: 10.1007/s00148-022-00891-4

Table 11.

Effect of lockdown on changes in mobility: placebo

March 1 March 30 May 4
(1) (2) (3)
Lockdown -2.854 -4.042 1.813
(3.316) (2.927) (3.101)
Participation rate, % -0.035 -0.354 -0.740
(0.502) (0.445) (0.474)
Population 2019, log -2.387 -4.109⋆⋆⋆ -5.203⋆⋆⋆
(1.648) (1.474) (1.549)
Residents < 19 years -1.077 -1.373 -0.979
(0.799) (0.724) (0.780)
Residents > 65 years -1.136 -0.114 -0.357
(0.584) (0.542) (0.566)
Surface squared km, log 2.019 1.089 0.918
(2.304) (2.042) (2.165)
Altitude metres, log 0.439 1.199 2.309
(2.158) (1.909) (2.028)
Tourism index 0.420 -0.154 0.206
(0.810) (0.726) (0.762)
Observations 605 600 605
R-squared 0.151 0.187 0.192
F-stat 1.172 7.042 8.125

Notes: The sample includes the municipalities contiguous to the policy-change boundary within the same LLMA. The dependent variable is the variation in mobility on each date relative to January 13-February 16 at the level of municipalities. All specifications include region fixed effects. p < 0.1; ⋆⋆⋆ p < 0.01