Table 3.
Prevalence of Good Adherence to ART According to Sociodemographic, Clinical and Therapeutic Characteristics of Pregnant- and Breastfeeding-Women, Non-Pregnant-Women, and Men in Burkina-Faso
| Pregnant-and Breastfeeding-Women (N = 112) | Non-Pregnant Women (N = 1017) | Men (N = 318) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | P-value* | n | % | P-value* | n | % | P-value* | |
| Age | 0.98 | 0.30 | 0.57 | ||||||
| 18–29 | 37 | 86.5 | 83 | 73.5 | 23 | 65.2 | |||
| 30–49 | 75 | 86.7 | 700 | 71.7 | 138 | 74.6 | |||
| ≥50 | - | - | 234 | 76.9 | 157 | 70.7 | |||
| Occupation | 0.62 | 0.004 | 0.98 | ||||||
| No income | 11 | 81.8 | 273 | 66.3 | 18 | 72.2 | |||
| With income | 101 | 87.1 | 744 | 75.5 | 300 | 72.0 | |||
| Level of education | 0.32 | 0.005 | 0.46 | ||||||
| None | 49 | 83.7 | 580 | 76.7 | 152 | 74.3 | |||
| Primary | 24 | 95.8 | 244 | 70.5 | 88 | 72.7 | |||
| Secondary | 39 | 84.6 | 193 | 65.3 | 78 | 66.7 | |||
| Marital status | 0.21 | 0.81 | 0.25 | ||||||
| Not in couple | 30 | 93.3 | 528 | 72.7 | 82 | 67.1 | |||
| In couple | 82 | 84.1 | 489 | 73.4 | 236 | 73.7 | |||
| Residence | - | 0.13 | 0.59 | ||||||
| Rural | - | - | 230 | 77.0 | 93 | 69.9 | |||
| Urban | 112 | 86.6 | 787 | 71.9 | 225 | 72.9 | |||
| Health care center | 0.002 | 0.10 | 0.04 | ||||||
| Public | 41 | 100 | 722 | 74.5 | 227 | 75.3 | |||
| Private | 71 | 78.9 | 295 | 69.5 | 91 | 63.7 | |||
| Clinical stage at initiation | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.05 | ||||||
| 1 | 94 | 87.2 | 462 | 76.8 | 135 | 77.8 | |||
| ≥2 | 18 | 83.3 | 555 | 69.9 | 183 | 67.8 | |||
| Help with medication use | 0.52 | 0.77 | 0.21 | ||||||
| No | 74 | 85.1 | 646 | 72.8 | 197 | 69.5 | |||
| Yes | 38 | 89.5 | 371 | 73.6 | 121 | 76.0 | |||
| Therapeutic education | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.27 | ||||||
| No | 33 | 78.8 | 214 | 77.6 | 86 | 67.4 | |||
| Yes | 79 | 89.9 | 803 | 71.9 | 232 | 73.7 | |||
| ART ever modified | 0.11 | 0.39 | 0.96 | ||||||
| No | 10 | 70.0 | 255 | 71.0 | 90 | 72.2 | |||
| Yes | 102 | 88.2 | 762 | 73.7 | 228 | 71.9 | |||
| Belong to support group | 0.84 | 0.002 | 0.84 | ||||||
| No | 72 | 86.1 | 709 | 75.9 | 226 | 71.7 | |||
| Yes | 40 | 87.5 | 308 | 68.6 | 92 | 72.8 | |||
Notes: *P-value for chi-2 test of independent proportions. Bold values represent statistically significant results.