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. 2022 Apr 13;7(4):e007826. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007826

Table 2.

Whole-cohort microbiology

Pathogen Frequency (%)
Bacterial
 Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) 126 (46)
 Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) 115 (42)
 Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) 51 (19)
Campylobacter 43 (16)
Shigella/enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) 31 (11)
Salmonella 4 (1.5)
 Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) 3 (1.1)
Plesiomonas shigelloides 1 (0.37)
Protozoan
Giardia 20 (7.3)
Cryptosporidium 12 (4.4)
Viral
 Rotavirus 151 (55)
 Norovirus 39 (14)
 Adenovirus 33 (12)
 Sapovirus 10 (3.6)
 Astrovirus 8 (2.9)
Negative
 Negative for all pathogens assayed 9 (3.3)
 Negative for all viral pathogens 64 (23)
 Negative for all bacterial and protozoan pathogens 63 (23)

No Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia, E. coli O157, Entamoeba histolytica or Cyclospora cayetensis detected. Clostridioides difficile was omitted from this table as its role as a pathogen in infants is unclear.