Table 2.
Whole-cohort microbiology
Pathogen | Frequency (%) |
Bacterial | |
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) | 126 (46) |
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) | 115 (42) |
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) | 51 (19) |
Campylobacter | 43 (16) |
Shigella/enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) | 31 (11) |
Salmonella | 4 (1.5) |
Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) | 3 (1.1) |
Plesiomonas shigelloides | 1 (0.37) |
Protozoan | |
Giardia | 20 (7.3) |
Cryptosporidium | 12 (4.4) |
Viral | |
Rotavirus | 151 (55) |
Norovirus | 39 (14) |
Adenovirus | 33 (12) |
Sapovirus | 10 (3.6) |
Astrovirus | 8 (2.9) |
Negative | |
Negative for all pathogens assayed | 9 (3.3) |
Negative for all viral pathogens | 64 (23) |
Negative for all bacterial and protozoan pathogens | 63 (23) |
No Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia, E. coli O157, Entamoeba histolytica or Cyclospora cayetensis detected. Clostridioides difficile was omitted from this table as its role as a pathogen in infants is unclear.