Figure 1.

Association between prenatal maternal depression, prenatal maternal anxiety and child social-emotional problems measured by the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. Each line plot depicts the mean difference and their CI for child social-emotional problems (x-axis) for each prenatal maternal mental health group (y-axis). Either no prenatal maternal depression and state anxiety or no prenatal maternal depression and trait anxiety were the reference groups. Models were adjusted for sex, gestational age at birth, age at follow-up, prenatal maternal alcohol use, prenatal maternal tobacco use, maternal employment status at delivery, maternal educational attainment at delivery, parity and the household crowding index.