Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 12;8(2):e001300. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001300

Table 2.

Menstrual Cycle characteristics

Menstrual cycle (MC) characteristics
Athletes (n) Athletes (%) Athletes (n) Athletes (%)
Age at menarche <11 15 7.65 HC use AthleteNC 82 42.05
12–13 84 42.86 AthleteHC 113 57.95
14–15 55 28.06
≥16 41 20.92
MC characteristics by HC use
AthleteNC (82) AthleteNC (%) AthleteHC
(113)
AthleteHC (%) All % All
No of periods <4 11 13.41 25 22.12 36 18.37
in the last year 4–6 11 13.41 28 24.78 39 19.90
7–9 11 13.41 18 15.93 29 14.80
10–12 40 48.78 34 30.09 74 37.76
>12 9 10.98 8 7.08 17 8.67
MC length (days) 25–35 54 65.85 68 60.18 122 62.24
<25 days 6 7.32 10 8.85 16 8.16
>35 days 6 7.32 4 3.54 10 5.10
Irregular 13 15.85 23 20.35 36 18.37
N/A 3 3.66 8 7.08 11 5.61
Period duration 4–7 days 54 65.85 58 51.33 112 57.14
<4 days 17 20.73 32 28.32 49 25.00
>7 days 3 3.66 3 2.65 6 3.06
Irregular 4 4.88 14 12.39 18 9.18
N/A 4 4.88 6 5.31 10 5.10
Period flow Light 16 19.51 34 30.09 50 25.51
Moderate 41 50.00 52 46.02 93 47.45
Heavy 15 18.29 7 6.19 22 11.22
Irregular 3 3.66 6 5.31 21 10.71
N/A 7 8.54 14 12.39 9 4.59
MC symptoms Nil 6 7.32 7 6.19 13 6.67
1–3 10 12.20 23 20.35 33 16.92
>3 66 80.49 83 73.45 149 76.41
Use of analgesia Yes 40 48.78 50 44.25 90 46.15
No 42 51.22 63 55.75 105 53.85

HC, hormonal contraceptive; N/A, not applicable; NC, naturally cycling.