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. 2022 Jan 28;247(7):598–613. doi: 10.1177/15353702221074293

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Schematic of prominent technologies used for modeling the tumor microenvironment. Cancer models determine the biological complexity that is being studied. Monitoring technologies quantify the parameters of interest during a study, and manipulation improves experimental control and model relevance. Combinations of these technologies are needed for effective translation of findings to the clinic. (A color version of this figure is available in the online journal.)