Table 4.

Multivariable Logistic Regression of Elder Mistreatment Incidence^a

Independent variable	OR (95% CI)
	Any mistreatment	Neglect	Emotional abuse	Physical abuse	Financial abuse
Age	1.02 (0.98–1.06)	1.17 (1.04–1.38)b	0.97 (0.89–1.04)	1.02 (0.94–1.10)	1.02 (0.97–1.07)
Female sex (reference, male)	0.63 (0.35–1.15)	1.19 (0.21–11.55)	0.47 (0.18–1.21)	0.37 (0.11–1.17)	0.73 (0.35–1.55)
Self-rated poor health (reference, good)	2.86 (1.35–5.84)c	1.73 (0.09–17.55)	3.67 (1.15–11.15)d	4.21 (1.14–13.70)d	2.80 (1.16–6.38)e
Annual household income	0.96 (0.82–1.13)	0.91 (0.53–1.49)	0.90 (0.69–1.17)	1.17 (0.87–1.61)	0.88 (0.73–1.06)
Race/ethnicity (reference, non-Hispanic White)
Non-Hispanic Black	2.61 (1.16–5.70)e	4.55 (0.43–43.04)	1.35 (0.31–4.63)	1.15 (0.12–6.04)	2.80 (1.09–6.91)d
Hispanic White	0.74 (0.11–2.87)	2.97 (0.02–48.62)	0.42 (0.00–3.71)	0.60 (0.00–5.11)	1.33 (0.19–5.47)
Other race/ethnicityf	1.32 (0.20–5.15)	5.36 (0.04–74.33)	0.46 (0.00–4.88)	1.02 (0.01–8.80)	2.35 (0.34–9.62)
Geocultural context (reference, urban)
Suburban	0.80 (0.39–1.56)	1.14 (0.10–9.80)	1.03 (0.32–2.98)	0.64 (0.15–2.12)	0.70 (0.26–1.69)
Rural	0.65 (0.26–1.48)	1.74 (0.14–18.35)	0.69 (0.16–2.33)	0.44 (0.04–2.14)	0.83 (0.28–2.18)
Lives with family (reference, lives alone)	0.74 (0.41–1.38)	0.91 (0.14–6.45)	1.32 (0.47–4.24)	0.46 (0.14–1.51)	0.64 (0.31–1.32)
Functional impairment	0.88 (0.53–1.26)	0.95 (0.48–1.56)	0.92 (0.02–1.60)	0.99 (0.02–1.71)	0.99 (0.62–1.40)
Observations, No.	523	515	509	521	516

Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio.

^aIncidence was calculated using Firth bias reduced logistic regression. Model fit was assessed with Tjur r², with values ranging from 0.03 to 0.19.

^bP = .01.

^cP = .004.

^dP = .03.

^eP = .02.

^fOther refers to American Indian Aleut or Eskimo, Asian or Pacific Islander, or self-described other race/ethnicity.