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. 2022 Mar 30;11(7):1926. doi: 10.3390/jcm11071926

Table 6.

Significant associations between markers of frailty and 6-month clinical outcomes.

6-Month Clinical Outcomes Frailty Marker p-Value
Mortality Frailty status according to Fried p = 0.002
Frailty status according to Vigorito p = 0.011
MNA p = 0.003
Gait speed p = 0.023
TUG p = 0.001
MMSE p = 0.042
Handgrip strength p = 0.006
Frailty status according to the newly developed frailty assessment battery p = 0.017
6-month hospitalisations Frailty status according to Fried p = 0.030
Handgrip strength p = 0.004
Exhaustion p = 0.011
6-month urgent hospitalisations Frailty status according to Fried p = 0.032
Handgrip strength p = 0.013 (Fried)
p = 0.019 (Vigorito)
Exhaustion p = 0.032
Physical activity p = 0.03
Frailty status according to the newly developed frailty assessment battery p = 0.04
Orthopaedic hospitalisations Frailty status according to Fried p = 0.005
Handgrip strength p = 0.033
Gait speed p = 0.023
Frailty status according to Vigorito p = 0.022
Gait speed p = 0.025
MNA p = 0.018
GDS-15 p = 0.003
Cardiovascular hospitalisations Handgrip strength (Fried) p = 0.028

GDS-15, Geriatric Depression Scale; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; MNA, Mini Nutritional Assessment; TUG, timed up-and-go test.