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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2022 Feb 16;298:114827. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114827

Table 2.

Online Questionnaire Participant Characteristics

Characteristic Black (n=392) White (n=409) Total (n=801)
n or Mean % or SD n or Mean % or SD n or Mean % or SD
Age
 Mean, SD 44.9 17.2 47.2 16.7 46.1 17.0
Gender
 Male 102 26% 299 73% 401 50%
 Female 286 73% 106 26% 392 49%
 Non-binary or Gender Not Listed 4 1% 4 1% 8 1%
Education
 High School or Less 127 32% 193 47% 320 40%
 Some College/Associate’s Degree 160 41% 95 23% 255 32%
 Bachelor’s Degree 78 20% 78 19% 156 19%
 Graduate Degree 27 7% 43 11% 70 9%
Income
 $29,999 or Less 156 40% 123 30% 279 35%
 $30,000–59,999 122 31% 128 31% 250 31%
 $60,000–89,999 60 15% 55 14% 115 14%
 $90,000 or More 54 14% 103 25% 157 20%
Marital Status
 Married 107 27% 205 50% 312 39%
 Unmarried 285 73% 204 50% 489 61%
Has a Primary Care Provider
 No 104 27% 102 25% 206 26%
 Yes 288 73% 307 75% 595 74%
Health Insurance Status
 Continuously Insured for Past 12 Months 326 83% 343 84% 669 84%
 Had Insurance Gap in Past 12 Months 66 17% 66 16% 132 16%
Chronic Disease Diagnosis
 None 207 53% 252 62% 459 57%
 One or More Chronic Diseases 185 47% 157 38% 342 43%
Delayed Care in Past 12 Months
 No 305 78% 316 77% 621 78%
 Yes 87 22% 93 23% 180 22%
Received Check Up in Past 12 Months
 No 96 24% 133 33% 229 29%
 Yes 296 76% 276 67% 572 71%

Note: SD = Standard deviation