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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2022 Feb 16;298:114827. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114827

Table 6.

Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results for the Trust in the Health Care Team (T-HCT) Scale Using Full Sample (n=801)a

Latent Variable Factor/Item Name and Descriptionb Factor Loadingc Standard Error Scale Reliabilityd
Trust in the Health Care Team (T-HCT) Communication Competency 0.95 0.007 0.89
Fidelity 0.75 0.016
Systems Trust 0.70 0.019
Confidentiality 0.88 0.010
Fairness 0.89 0.008
Stigma-based Discrimination 0.51 0.024
Global Trust 0.86 0.011
Communication Competency People who work in health care have good judgment (Thom et al., 1999) 0.81 0.015 0.87
People who work in health care explain the benefits and risks of treatments to patients 0.80 0.015
People who work in health care listen to patients (Bova et al., 2006) 0.91 0.008
People who work in health care believe patients when they say something is wrong 0.76 0.016
People who work in health care follow up with patients when needed 0.80 0.014
Fidelitye People who work in health care put making money above patient needs (Shea et al., 2008) 0.86 0.014 0.87
People who work in health care recommend expensive treatments to make money 0.84 0.014
People who work in health care hide mistakes (Rose et al., 2004) 0.81 0.017
People who work in health care might experiment on patients without their knowledge (Shea et al., 2008) 0.77 0.020
People who work in health care rush through appointments 0.76 0.020
Systems Trust People who work in health care are held accountable if they make a mistake 0.90 0.010 0.92
People who work in health care are held accountable if they treat patients unfairly 0.93 0.009
People who work in health care are held accountable if they discriminate against patients 0.92 0.009
Confidentiality People who work in health care keep medical records private (LaVeist et al., 2009; Rose et al., 2004) 0.90 0.009 0.87
People who work in health care use secure systems to store medical records 0.88 0.011
People who work in health care respect patient privacy 0.89 0.013
Fairness People who work in health care treat patients fairly, regardless of their ability to pay 0.79 0.015 0.93
People who work in health care treat patients of all races and ethnicities fairly (Shea et al., 2008) 0.88 0.008
People who work in health care treat patients fairly, regardless of their gender (e.g., male, female, or nonbinary) 0.89 0.008
People who work in health care treat patients fairly, regardless of their sexual orientation (e.g., straight, gay, lesbian, or bisexual) 0.89 0.008
People who work in health care treat patients fairly, regardless of their weight 0.88 0.009
People who work in health care treat patients fairly, regardless of their religion 0.88 0.009
People who work in health care treat patients fairly, regardless of their education level 0.88 0.010
Stigma-Based Discriminatione People who work in health care treat patients with a history of mental illness unfairly 0.71 0.031 0.71
People who work in health care treat patients diagnosed with HIV unfairly 0.72 0.033
People who work in health care treat patients who abuse drugs unfairly 0.72 0.030
Global Trust All things considered, I trust people who work in health care (Safran et al., 1998) 0.93 0.006 0.92
I put my trust in people who work in health care (Carver et al., 1989) 0.92 0.008
People who work in health care are trustworthy 0.95 0.006
a

Model Fit: χ2(370) = 1613.62, p<0.001; RMSEA = 0.065, 90% CI: 0.062 – 0.068; CFI = 0.98; SRMR = 0.03

b

Citations depict items that were adapted from existing scales

c

All factor loadings are standardized and significant at p<0.001

d

Reliability for the second order model of the T-HCT scale was calculated using an approach described by Raykov and colleagues (2018); reliability for the unidimensional subscales was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha

e

Items in this domain/factor are reverse coded