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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Ecol Evol. 2020 Jul 27;4(9):1168–1173. doi: 10.1038/s41559-020-1254-y

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Two methods for building transmissible vaccines. In panel A, attenuation is used to reduce the virulence of the wild type pathogen. Attenuation is shown here as the gradual accumulation of point mutations (blue). In panel B, recombination is used to insert an immunogenic region of the pathogen genome (red) into the genome of an innocuous but transmissible viral vector (yellow).