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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Mar;37(2):170–180. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000662

Table 2:

Demographic, Clinical, Neurocognitive & TMS Data

Demographics (n=14)
Age (years) (mean+/−SD) 9.2 +/−2.4
Gender (% male) 71%
Epilepsy Features (n=14)
Seizure Medication Use 50%
Age at First Seizure (years old) (mean+/−SD) 7.2 +/−2.9y
Epilepsy Duration (years) (mean+/−SD) 2.1 +/− 1.4yr
Lifetime Seizures (% with 5; % 10; % >10) 50%; 21%; 29%
Predominant Spike Side on Diagnostic EEG
     (Left/Right/Bilateral)
14%; 43%; 43%
Neurocognitive Scores (n=14)
IQ (mean, SD) 103 +/− 13
Inattention (n, %) 5 (42%)
Language Learning (mean z-score, SD) −0.14 +/− 1.0
Motor Learning (% mean improvement, SD) 12 +/− 16%
Excitability Measurements
rMT(%MSO) (n=14) (median, IQR) 98% [77 to 100%]
Supramaximal rMT(%)
  (rMT > 100% MSO)
50%
N100 Amplitude (uV) (n=12) −61 +/− 44
Plasticity Measurements ***
% MEP Change (n=6) (mean, SD) +37% +/− 52%
% N100 Change** (n=9) (mean, SD) −24 +/− 37%
**

A negative number indicates that the N100 peak shrinks (approaches zero)

***

Wilcoxon Rank Sign test showed that the change in motor evoked potential (MEP) and TMS-EEG Evoked Potential (TEP) amplitude were ns (p>0.05).