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. 2022 Apr 18;17(4):e0267209. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267209

Table 2. Comparison of interventions received before the pandemic, during the lockdown, and after the first wave.

Type of intervention Before the lockdown (Jan 16 –March 15) % During the lockdown (March 16 –May 15) % After the lockdown (May 16 –July 15) % Cochrane´s Q χ2 /p values
Before vs during the lockdown Before vs after the lockdown During vs after the lockdown
In-person individual 80.4 23 73.7 Q = 224.573
p < .001
χ2 = 142.012
p < .001
χ2 = 4.129
p = .042
χ2 = 125.823
p < .001
In-person group 29.3 1.1 23.3 Q = 99.299
p < .01
χ2 = 70.313
p< .001
χ2 = 4.500
p = .034
χ2 = 54.391
p< .001
Over the phone 4.4 60 21.9 Q = 214.048
p> .001
χ2 = 144.162
p < .001
χ2 = 38.473
p < .001
χ2 = 85.983
p < .001
Videoconferencing individual 0 3.7 1.5 Q = 11.692
p = .003
p = .002 p = .125 p = .146
Videoconferencing group 0 9.3 11.1 Q = 44.286
p < .001
p < .001 χ2 = 28.033
p< .001
p = .302