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. 2022 Apr 18;32(5):682–688. doi: 10.1038/s41370-022-00439-4

Table 2.

Detection frequencies (DF, %), the mean (with their standard errors), minimum, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile, 95th percentile, and maximum concentrations of each QAC measured in breast milk (ng/mL; n = 48) and their contributions (contr, %) to the ∑QAC concentrations.

DF Mean ± SE Min 25th Median 75th 95th Max Contr.
% ng/mL ng/mL ng/mL ng/mL ng/mL ng/mL ng/mL %
BACs
  C8-BAC 0 <MQL --*
  C10-BAC 79 0.0047 ± 0.00035 <MQL 0.0031 0.0049 0.0054 0.0098 0.011 0.37
  C12-BAC 81 0.51 ± 0.067 <MQL 0.14 0.38 0.69 1.5 2.2 29
  C14-BAC 67 0.56 ± 0.064 <MQL <MQL 0.45 0.80 1.3 2.1 35
  C16-BAC 69 0.12 ± 0.018 <MQL <MQL 0.088 0.17 0.32 0.52 6.7
  C18-BAC 10 0.34 ± 0.18 <MQL <MQL <MQL <MQL 0.87 0.95 --*
 ∑BAC 90 1.2 ± 0.14 <MQL 0.40 0.92 1.7 3.3 4.1 71
DDACs
  C8-DDAC 8 0.25 ± 0.23 <MQL <MQL <MQL <MQL 0.81 0.94 --*
  C10-DDAC 8 1.5 ± 0.44 <MQL <MQL <MQL <MQL 2.6 2.8 --*
  C12-DDAC 0 <MQL --*
  C14-DDAC 0 <MQL --*
  C16-DDAC 0 <MQL --*
  C18-DDAC 0 <MQL --*
 ∑DDAC 15 1.0 ± 0.35 <MQL <MQL <MQL <MQL 2.3 2.8 --*
ATMACs
  C8-ATMAC 6 0.054 ± 0.016 <MQL <MQL <MQL <MQL 0.082 0.087 --*
  C10-ATMAC 6 0.093 ± 0.042 <MQL <MQL <MQL <MQL 0.16 0.17 --*
  C12-ATMAC 44 0.062 ± 0.020 <MQL <MQL <MQL 0.079 0.17 0.43 --*
  C14-ATMAC 85 0.21 ± 0.032 <MQL 0.073 0.16 0.24 0.54 1.4 12
  C16-ATMAC 88 0.39 ± 0.099 <MQL 0.13 0.21 0.31 1.4 4.4 16
  C18-ATMAC 65 0.031 ± 0.0059 <MQL <MQL 0.013 0.027 0.11 0.19 1.0
 ∑ATMAC 98 0.67 ± 0.11 <MQL 0.28 0.44 0.63 2.0 4.6 29
 ∑QACs 100 2.0 ± 0.24 0.33 0.88 1.5 2.9 5.0 7.4 100

*Percent contribution to the ∑QAC concentration was not calculated because of DF < 50%. <MQL: concentrations below the method quantification limit; SE standard error. Some concentrations are below the blank levels because the data was blank-corrected by subtracting the average blank levels from sample levels.