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. 2023 Jan 4;102(8):814–825. doi: 10.1038/s41374-022-00783-x

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Characteristic histopathologic features of COVID-19-associated cardiac injury in critically ill patients.

Hematoxylin and eosin staining of representative cardiac injury among critically ill COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 patients exhibited pathological features of direct and indirect viral injury of the heart. Upper panels (AD) are characteristic arteriole (A, B) and venous (C, D) thrombus. Regions of myocarditis from a COVID-19-positive decedent are shown in E, characteristic fibrin-rich thrombus and cardiomyocyte injury in COVID-19 patient (COVID-19) with history of myocardial infarction (F), mononuclear predominant inflammatory infiltrate within the visceral epicardium, and surrounding adipocytes (G) and a zone of ischemia (yellow arrows) in a patient with COVID-19-associated acute coronary syndrome demonstrating late healing with pigmented macrophages (H). Images A, C, F, and G are shown at ×10 magnification, B and E are shown at ×20 magnification, D is shown at ×40 magnification, and G is shown at ×4 magnification.