a, Timeline of the experiment. Fluc+ Nalm-6 tumour cells were injected subcutaneously into NSG mice to generate single tumour model. Ten days after tumour challenge, FUS-inducible CAR T or naive T cells were locally injected at the tumour site, followed by FUS stimulation. b-d, Normalized tumour size (*P = 0.027 at D17, *P = 0.021 at D21) (b), tumour volume (****P = 2.4 × 10−5, ****P < 1.0 × 10−15) (c) and BLI images (d). Tumour size was quantified using the integrated Fluc luminescence intensity of the tumour region and normalized to that of the same tumour on the first measurement. Tumour volume was calculated based on caliper measurement as described in Methods. Two-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test. Data points and error bars represent means of 5 mice ± SEM.