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. 2021 Dec 27;49(6):1857–1869. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05650-3

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

A 54-year-old patient with metastatic BRAF wild-type melanoma who developed immune-related thyroiditis during treatment with immunotherapy with pembrolizumab. Serial 18F-FDG PET maximum intensity projections before starting and during ICI therapy are shown in (a). The baseline scan from the day 26 shows metastases in soft tissues and lung (both histologically proven). First follow-up scan (day 120) is indicating partial metabolic response in all metastatic lesions and increase in 18F-FDG uptake in the thyroid gland (SUV75%=2.5 g/mL). On day 154, patient was diagnosed with irThyroiditis according to thyroid hormone laboratory results and endocrinologist’s examination. Next 18F-FDG PET/CT (day 246) shows a marked progression disease with new metastatic lesions in bones, liver, lung, right adrenal gland, and soft tissues with decreased 18F-FDG uptake in the thyroid gland (SUV75%=1.7 g/mL). Coronal slices from day 120 are shown for CT (b), PET (c), and fused PET/CT (d). Increase in 18F-FDG uptake in the thyroid gland was seen on PET 34 days before clinical detection (e)