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. 2022 Apr 18;8:55. doi: 10.1186/s40798-022-00448-5

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants

SSPlay
(n = 24)
Play
(n = 27)
CG
(n = 28)
p
Age 9.7 ± 0.7 9.6 ± 0.6 9.6 ± 0.6 0.947
Male 9 (37.5%) 12 (44.4%) 11 (39.3%) 0.873
BMI (kg/m2) 16.8 ± 3.0 17.3 ± 3.1 16.9 ± 2.8 0.837
Physical activity
Number of valid days 5.5 ± 1.5 5.4 ± 1.8 4.8 ± 1.9 0.262
LPA (min day−1) 201.6 ± 56.2 199.5 ± 39.3 204.1 ± 59.0 0.948
MPA (min day−1) 27.7 ± 9.3 24.5 ± 6.1 27.2 ± 10.2 0.361
VPA (min day−1) 11.4 ± 6.6 10.1 ± 3.0 12.8 ± 8.2 0.293
Physical literacy
Motivation and confidence 22.8 ± 4.8 21.4 ± 5.0 22.0 ± 4.8 0.627
Physical Competence 14.7 ± 5.7 13.3 ± 3.5 14.6 ± 4.0 0.457
Knowledge and Understanding 4.5 ± 1.9 4.6 ± 1.3 4.0 ± 1.8 0.303
Daily Behaviour 10.5 ± 3.5 9.4 ± 3.2 10.8 ± 3.6 0.326
Cognitive flexibility—WCST
Total errors 52.9 ± 18.0 51.4 ± 15.2 43.3 ± 19.2 0.120
Perseverative errors 8.3 ± 7.2 7.5 ± 2.4 6.9 ± 4.4 0.621
Planning—ToL
Total correct 74.0 ± 12.7 73.3 ± 11.4 71.6 ± 14.4 0.800
Total move scores 29.0 ± 3.2 29.4 ± 2.5 27.8 ± 3.8 0.183

BMI body mass index, LPA light physical activity, MPA moderate physical activity, VPA vigorous physical activity, WCST Wisconsin card sorting test, ToL tower of London