Association of coronary artery calcium with cancer subtypes. (Top left) Incidence rates per 1000 person-years for lung and colorectal cancer by sex. (Top right) Incidence rates per 1000 person-years for sex-specific cancers = prostate (men); ovarian, endometrial, and breast cancer (women). (Bottom left) Hazard ratios for development of lung and colorectal cancer and (Bottom right) sex-specific cancers by CAC score group and sex. CAC, coronary artery calcium score; CI, confidence interval.