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. 2022 Apr 18;12(4):e054725. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054725

Table 1.

Assessments and timelines for Balance on the Brain

Measure Outcome(primary/secondary) Phone/home
screen
Baseline 6 months 12 months
Geriatric Depression Scale—15 Item X
Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status X
Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination X
Cognitive Dementia Rating X
Balance: Four Square Step Test29 55 Primary X X X
Primary falls: collected using a monthly call and calendar Primary Monthly phone call and calendar
Physical performance: Short Physical Performance Battery Test31 56 57 Secondary X X X
Physical performance: Timed Up and Go Test32 Secondary X X X
Physical performance: 6 Minute Walk Test33 Secondary X X X
Physical activity: Accelerometer worn for 7 days (ActivPAL4) (step count and time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity) Secondary X X X
Physical activity: Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly administered a week after each assessment (at accelerometer pick up)45 47 58 Secondary X+1 week X+1 week X+1 week
Quality of Life: Quality of Life—Alzheimer’s Disease34 35 Secondary X X X
Cognition: Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test36 Secondary X X X
Secondary falls: number of fallers, injurious falls Secondary Monthly phone call and calendar
Falls efficacy: Falls Efficacy Scale—International 30 Secondary X X X

An injurious fall will be defined as a fall where the participant sought ‘medical advice’. Data will also be collected on any injury sustained such as bruising, laceration, fracture, loss of consciousness or if the participant reports ongoing pain.59 60