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. 2022 Apr 4;6(4):e34330. doi: 10.2196/34330

Table 4.

Change from T3 to follow-up (T4) with completer data for depression outcomes.

Outcome and group T3a T4b Test statistics (T3-T4) Within group

n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) F test (df1,df2) P value η 2 T1−T4, Cohen d (95% CI)
Beck Depression Inventory-II

Guided 132 14.87 (8.77) 64 15.92 (8.79) 0.62 (1,194) >.999 .00 1.58 (1.29, 1.95)

Unguided 116 15.86 (8.03) 62 16.29 (6.47) 0.13 (1,176) >.999 .00 1.88 (1.59, 2.24)

Control 53 31.11 (8.30) 29 38.28 (9.88) 12.2 (1,80) .002 .13 −0.72 (−1.35, −0.28)
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Self Report

Guided 132 6.53 (3.55) 65 8.42 (4.80) 9.67 (1,195) .006 .05 1.63 (1.31, 2.00)

Unguided 116 6.84 (4.09) 62 8.85 (5.23) 8.05 (1,176) .02 .04 1.97 (1.60, 2.45)

Control 53 20.15 (3.78) 29 18.76 (5.14) 1.96 (1,80) .50 .02 −0.04 (−0.43, 0.37)
Hamilton Rating Depression Scale

Guided 123 11.46 (6.81) 17 12.24 (7.02) 0.19 (1,138) >.999 .00 1.65 (0.94, 2.63)

Unguided 70 12.19 (6.57) 6 9.83 (5.19) 0.73 (1,74) >.999 .01 2.22 (1.81, 3.03)

Control 80 20.91 (8.78) 7 26.29 (4.15) 2.55 (1,85) .342 .03 −0.65 (−1.35, −0.09)

aT3 represents the end of the intervention (12 weeks after the start of the study).

bT4 represents the follow-up point (24 weeks after the start of the study).