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. 2022 Apr 4;6(4):e34408. doi: 10.2196/34408

Table 2.

Baseline measurements of participants in intensive outpatient program.

Average baseline measurement scores In-person only (n=957), mean (SD) Hybrid (n=541), mean (SD) Internet only (n=2144), mean (SD) Overall (N=3642); missing, n (%) Overall, F test (df) P value
Psychological well-being N/Aa N/A 42.81 (9.24) 2845 (78.12) N/A N/A
Financial Well-being Scale N/A N/A 49.37 (6.06) 2824 (77.54) N/A N/A
Gratitude Questionnaire—6-item form N/A N/A 34.36 (6.39) 2824 (77.54) N/A N/A
Quality of life N/A N/A 3.69 (0.88) 2810 (77.16) N/A N/A
Sobriety self-efficacy N/A N/A 5.57 (1.36) 2831 (77.73) N/A N/A
History of family violence N/A N/A 0.79 (0.94) 2859 (78.50) N/A N/A
History of parental substance use N/A N/A 2.06 (2.27) 2860 (78.53) N/A N/A
Frequency of parenting stressors N/A N/A 37.29 (10.33) 3464 (95.11) N/A N/A
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 6.18 (5.27) 5.73 (4.92) 6.48 (5.47) 2710 (74.41) 0.96 (2, 929) .38
General Anxiety Disorder-7 6.20 (5.18) 5.95 (5.95) 6.85 (5.18) 2560 (70.30) 2.51 (2, 1079) .08
Commitment to Sobriety Scale 27.01 (2.95) 27.04 (3.36) 27.14 (3.40) 2493 (68.45) 0.20 (2, 1146) .82
DSQb—desire and intention to use 1.72 (1.08) 1.70 (1.08) 1.74 (1.03) 1685 (46.27) 0.15 (2, 1954) .86
DSQ—negative reinforcement 1.92 (1.37) 1.85 (1.11) 1.94 (1.23) 1685 (46.27) 0.52 (2, 1954) .59

aN/A: not applicable.

bDSQ: Desire for Speed Questionnaire.