Table 3.

Self-management behaviors in the included articles (N=27).

Study	Medication behavior	Follow-up appointment attendance	Physical activity	Dietary behavior
Almeida et al [32]	No	No	Yes	No
Collins and Champion [33]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Davidson et al [34]	Yes	No	No	No
Davis et al [35]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Finkelstein et al [36]	No	No	Yes	No
Finkelstein and Wood [37]	No	No	Yes	No
Fortmann et al [38]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Friedman et al [39]	Yes	No	No	No
Gerber et al [40]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Green et al [41]	Yes	Yes	No	No
Grimes et al [42]	No	No	No	Yes
Heitkemper et al [30]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Joseph et al [43]	No	No	Yes	No
Kline et al [44]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
MacDonell et al [45]	Yes	No	No	No
Lin et al [46]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Mayberry et al [47]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
McGillicuddy et al [48]	Yes	No	No	No
Newton et al [49]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Nundy et al [50]	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
Reese et al [51]	No	No	Yes	No
Reininger et al [52]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Rosal et al [53]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Shea [54]	Yes	No	No	No
Skolarus et al [55]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Trief et al [56]	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
Weinstock et al [57]	Yes	Yes	No	Yes