Table 1. Optimization of the Reaction Conditionsa.
| entry | c(CiVCPO) (nM) | pH | c(H2O2) (mM) | concn (mM) | initial rateb (mM h–1) | TONc | selectivityd (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 100 | 5 | 30 | 10.3 ± 1.1 | 3.80 | 10,2700 | 99 |
| 2 | 200 | 5 | 30 | 14.6 ± 1.6 | 5.68 | 73,200 | 99 |
| 3 | 400 | 5 | 30 | 24.6 ± 1.2 | 6.97 | 61,600 | 97 |
| 4 | 400 | 4 | 30 | 10.9 ± 1.9 | 2.95 | 27,100 | 96 |
| 5 | 400 | 6 | 30 | 19.6 ± 1.0 | 6.49 | 48,880 | 96 |
| 6 | 400 | 7 | 30 | 12.3 ± 0.1 | 4.03 | 30,600 | 94 |
| 7 | 400 | 5 | 50 | 23.5 ± 5.7 | 6.36 | 58,700 | 98 |
| 8 | 400 | 5 | 100 | 19.4 ± 0.4 | 3.14 | 48,000 | 98 |
| 9 | 400 | 5 | 200 | 21.6 ± 3.5 | 5.76 | 54,000 | 98 |
| 10 | 400 | 5 | 100e | 26.0 ± 0.7 | 7.95 | 65,000 | 97 |
Reaction conditions: [p-coumaric acid] = 30 mM, citrate buffer (100 mM, pH 4–5) or NaPi buffer (100 mM, pH 6−7), [CiVCPO] = 100–400 nM, [KBr] = 50–100 mM, [H2O2] = 30–200 mM, 30 °C, 5% DMSO, 6 h, 1 mL.
The initial rate is based on concentration of 1b at 3 h.
TON = Turnover number ([1b]/[CiVCPO]).
The selectivity was determined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Selectivity = [1b]/([1b] + [1c]) × 100%.
[KBr] = 100 mM. A duplicate experiment was performed.